Pacific Ocean Overview Formation, Topography, and More

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the worlds five oceans with an area of 60.06 million square miles (155.557 million square kilometers.) It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south. It also sits between Asia and Australia as well as between Asia and North America and Australia and South America. With this area, the Pacific Ocean covers about 28% of the Earths surface and it is, according to the CIAs  The World Factbook,  almost equal to the total land area of the world.  The Pacific Ocean is usually divided into the North and South Pacific regions with the equator serving as the division between the two. Because of its large size, the Pacific Ocean, like the rest of the worlds oceans, was formed millions of years ago and has a unique topography. It also plays a significant role in weather patterns around the globe and in todays economy. Formation and Geology It is believed that the Pacific Ocean formed about 250 million years ago after the break-up of Pangaea. It formed out of the Panthalassa Ocean that surrounded the Pangaea landmass. However, there is no specific date on when the Pacific Ocean developed. This is because the ocean floor constantly recycles itself as it moves and is subducted (melted into the Earths mantle and then forced up again at ocean ridges). Currently, the oldest known Pacific Ocean floor is about 180 million years old. In terms of its geology, the area encompassing the Pacific Ocean is sometimes called the Pacific Ring of Fire. The region has this name because it is the worlds largest area of volcanism and earthquakes. The Pacific is subject to this geologic activity because much of its seafloor sits above subduction zones where the edges of the Earths plates are forced down below others after a  collision. There are also some areas of hotspot volcanic activity where magma from the Earths mantle is forced up through the crust creating underwater volcanoes, which can eventually form islands and seamounts. Topography The Pacific Ocean has a highly varied topography that consists of oceanic ridges, trenches, and long seamount chains that are formed by hotspot volcanoes under the Earths surface. An example of these seamounts that are above the oceans surface are the islands of Hawaii.Other seamounts are sometimes below the surface and they look like underwater islands. The Davidson Seamount off the coast of Monterey, California is just one example. Oceanic ridges are found in a few places in the Pacific Ocean. These are areas where new oceanic crust is being pushed up from below the Earths surface. Once the new crust is pushed up, it spreads away from these locations.  In these spots, the ocean floor is not as deep and it is very young compared to other areas that are farther from the ridges. An example of a ridge in the Pacific is the East Pacific Rise. By contrast, there are also ocean trenches in the Pacific that are home to very deep locations. As such, the Pacific is home to the deepest ocean point in the world: the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench. This trench is located in the western Pacific to the east of the Mariana Islands and it reaches a maximum depth of -35,840 feet (-10,924 meters.) The topography of the Pacific Ocean varies even more drastically near large landmasses and islands. Some coastlines along the Pacific are rugged and have high cliffs and nearby mountain ranges, such as the west coast of the United States.Other coastlines have more gradual, gently sloping coastlines.Some areas, such as the coast of Chile, have deep, quickly dropping trenches near the coasts, while others are gradual. The northern Pacific Ocean (and also the northern hemisphere) has more land in it than the South Pacific. There are, however, many island chains and small islands like those in Micronesia and the Marshall Islands throughout the ocean. The largest island in the Pacific is the island of New Guinea. Climate The climate of the Pacific Ocean varies greatly based on latitude, the presence of landmasses, and the types of air masses moving over its waters. The sea surface temperatures also play a role in the climate because it affects the availability of moisture in the different regions. Near the equator, the climate is tropical, wet and warm throughout most of the year.The far North Pacific and far South Pacific are more temperate and have greater seasonal differences in weather patterns. Seasonal trade winds impact climate in some regions. The Pacific Ocean is also home to tropical cyclones in areas to the south of Mexico from June to October and typhoons in the South Pacific from May to December. Economy Because it covers 28% of the Earths surface, borders many nations, and is home to a wide variety of fish, plants, and other animals, the Pacific Ocean plays a major role in the worlds economy. It provides an easy way to ship goods from Asia to North America and vice- versa through the Panama Canal or the northern and southern ocean routes.A large portion of the worlds fishing industry takes place in the Pacific.It is a significant source of natural resources, including oil and other minerals. Which States the Pacific? The Pacific Ocean forms the western coast of the United States. Five states have a Pacific coastline, including three in the lower 48, Alaska and its many islands, and the islands that comprise Hawaii. AlaskaCaliforniaHawaiiOregonWashington Environmental Concerns A giant patch of floating plastic debris, known as the Great Pacific garbage patch or the Pacific trash vortex, is actually made up of two giant patches of plastic garbage, some of it decades old, floating in the Northern Pacific between California and Hawaii. The plastic is thought to have accumulated from fishing vessels, illegal dumping and other means over the decades from countries in North and South America and Asia. Currents have trapped the ever-growing debris in a vortex that varies in size. The plastic isnt visible from the surface, but some pieces have killed marine life who have become trapped in netting. Other pieces have become small enough to become digestible to animals and have entered the food chain, affecting hormone levels, which can eventually lead to an effect on humans who consume seafood. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration notes, however, that there is currently no evidence that the human harm from microplastics from ocean sources is worse than that from other known sources, such as plastic containers. Sources Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - The World Factbook Pacific Ocean. 2016.Dianna.parker. â€Å"Garbage Patches: ORRs Marine Debris Program.†Ã‚  11 July 2013.

Hip Hop Culture And Rap Music - 996 Words

Over the past few years, hip-hop culture and rap music has stirred up controversy throughout America and it’s media. Whether it is Dr. Dre’s 1992 hit single â€Å"A Nigga Witta Gun† or Bobby Shmurda’s 2014 hit single â€Å"Hot Nigga† that boasts about shooting other African-Americans, it seems that the media has denounced the hip-hop culture and criticized them for the continuous increase on inner-city youth violence. If people would just listen closer to hip-hop’s message instead of assuming it has negative intensions, they will realize that hip-hop culture is simply a liberation movement was started and still ran mostly by the black inner-city youth in America. For years, the black inner-city youth has been oppressed through racial and economic situations and they believe that the hip-hop movement is the next civil rights movement in America. They have similar intentions as Martin Luther King did during the 1960’s civil rights moveme nt; their way of peaceful protest is through the four main areas involved in hip-hop culture: DJing, breakdancing, graffiti, and most importantly rap music (Romano). The East and West coast were always competing against each other through means of hop-hop. It was all about which region had the better DJs, graffiti artist, b-boys and b-girls, and MCs. Each element of hip-hop had a positive impact on American culture. B-boying and b-girling (breakdancing) was the beginning of the hip-hop movement and it ended lots of violent gang warfare becauseShow MoreRelatedRap Music And Hip Hop Culture1097 Words   |  5 PagesRap music has been around for many decades. Rap/hip hop is a  music genre that consists of a stylized  rhythmic music that usually accompanies rapping. Since rap music’s explosion, it took the industry and became the  important part of hip hop culture. 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On How American Companies Started Offshoring White and...

This report analyses how American Companies started offshoring or moving white collar and blue collar positions to other countries with low pay since the 1960’s. Also, the purpose of this report is to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of offshoring jobs to countries with low pay. This report will analyze how the consumers, communities, and corporations are beneficiated and/or affected. In the 1960’s American Companies started offshoring job positions to Asian countries, and Hispanic countries. American Companies started offshoring American Jobs because their business was more profitable in other countries, so in order for the companies to be closer to those countries American Companies started hiring employees in those countries.†¦show more content†¦Offshoring may occur inside the same business and involve movement of work to a different location of that company outside the United States, or to a different company altogether where wages are often lower and other conditions are favorable because they lower a companys overhead. Why do companies decide to offshore outsourcing? The major motivation as any one might suppose is to decrease costs and thus increase revenues. The manufacturing industry cost in the United States is four times higher than in China or India. Conversely, the difference in manufacture is three to one. Employees can be significan tly more industrious if they are equipped with the required tools and technology. Also, the lower rate of labor in emerging countries does not matter unless one also takes into account efficiency and quality. The profits of outsourcing American jobs is not only about decreasing costs but also increasing manufacture. But beyond profits and reduction of cost, companies anticipate advancing quality and productivity; decrease the extent of time required to generate new products; and respond to orders, complaints and inquiries from consumers. The loss of jobs was unavoidable after China entered the World Trade Organization in 2001. As part of the treatyShow MoreRelatedInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesbusiness unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproduced or di stributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmissionRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesaudio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced student user Ask your local representative for details! Collaborate with your colleaguesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesChristian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the UnitedRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depthRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesbringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster Univers ity, UK This new

American Sign Language by Baker-Shenk, Charlotte L and Dennis Cokely Article

Essays on American Sign Language by Baker-Shenk, Charlotte L and Dennis Cokely Article The paper "American Sign Language by Baker-Shenk, Charlotte L. and Dennis Cokely" is a delightful example of an article on education. The articles revolve around discussing the importance of language in conveying important information, particularly messages, in various forms like spoken words, writing, and most importantly, hand signals. But what is more crucial is how a language is converted into a â€Å"tool† or a â€Å"mean† through which information can be delivered to the addressee accurately. This is particularly critical in that interpretations can vary extensively even when messages are still being conveyed through words, so how much more if physical signs and symbols are the only instruments to carry out a communication process. In the article, there is a strong assertion of words to contain â€Å"symbols and grammatical signals† (31) that stand for something else. Since deaf people only rely on symbols, there is a certain degree of precision required in transporting a message from a normal person to a deaf person. But, much concern should be placed upon the limitedness of variations in hand signals. Unlike words that could subtly be interpreted inside the mind, sign languages need to be represented by a hand signal, which could overlap other hand signals. Considering the fact that deaf people only depend on hand signals, it is fair to infer that there is a much lower level of emotion involved in their communication. Emotions are best expressed using spoken language. But, deaf people are only afforded to construe what they can â€Å"see†; nothing beyond it i.e. feelings or sensations. In other words, they are isolated within the realms of visual communication and perception. For instance, in delivering a eulogy or a sad dialogue, they are only served with the basic information; about what the speaker is talking about. Perhaps, the biggest challenge for ASL is to come up with an innovative hand signaling method that consolida tes both emotion and meaning.

Whispered Essay Topics Grade 9 Secrets

Whispered Essay Topics Grade 9 Secrets The Number One Question You Must Ask for Essay Topics Grade 9 Students ought to be responding frequently and discussing math difficulties and concepts with one another and the teacher. If they are going to be prepared for college and career, they must be able to effectively read, write, and verbally exchange subject-specific information at every grade level. The students then take some time to determine if they can find out the issue. Students in high school and college are anticipated to demonstrate a high amount of creativity and to go deeper in the topic they've chosen. Etutorworld tutors are extremely attentive and courteous. The absolute most difficult homework assignment that you've been given 48. Luckily, you have our top-class group of writers who can assist students and teach them how to pick the most suitable essay direction. Explain why you especially delight in a specific teacher. Before you freak out, have a second to check over these 22 topic suggestions for your paper. After you have settled on this issue, make certain you have sufficient original ideas about the subject. The website was made to be well-navigated with a user-friendly interface. If you are fortunate enough to land the suitable site, you will surely find several topics that are worth note. If you wish to come in really strong, you might go for a very controversial topic, like abortion. Before actually beginning to compose your essay, you have to select an issue to write about. You may decide to write on the issue you've already formed an opinion about. Write about your stance on the matter. Therefore, below are some basic tips that will help you in writing of good descriptive essay. One of the absolute most important steps of such assignments is to select a great topic. Well, the reply isn't too obvious here. Perhaps the most crucial thing you must not forget is that you're required to compose an essay instead of simply to describe something. Following that, you've got to keep in your mind several things. You were called on to take somebody else's place at the previous minute. Nonetheless, the start is usually the most difficult part. Kissing in public needs to be banned Men ought to be sent to a different planet. The purpose of education isn't to teach children things they will need to understand, it's to expose them to the glories of the human mind. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no legitimate approach to provide a free college education as colleges would still must be funded (likely through tax dollars). Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources. Although some say no cost public transportation would assist the environment and cut back traffic, others think absolutely free public transportation is too pricey, and the government can't afford to cover it. In such cases, you don't need to decide on topics that require plenty of research and preparation. Explain the reason it is helpful to organize your materials and activities. Among the countries that consistently outperformed every one of the nations in the math skills department is Japan. Writing about nuclear weapons is always an excellent idea. Another problem is the effect of fossil fuels on our environment. People are now overly dependent upon technology. Essay Topics Grade 9 - the Conspiracy Pick the period of life which you think is best and compose an essay arguing why it's the ideal time of life. You need to set up facts, possess the confidence and demonstrate the obvious evidence of your private viewpoint to certain phenomenon. To begin with, you are in need of a brief story with a great deal of dialogue. There are occasions when you're requested to deliver a persuasive speech in a short time period. Inside my experience, descriptive essays are only difficult in regards to deciding just what things to write about. Writing descriptive essay students need to be more personal and use their imagination to the complete extent. Writing in college often requires the shape of persuasionconvincing others that you've got an interesting, logical standpoint on the subject you're studying the matter, or topic, of an essay may be world war ii or moby dick a thesis must. These easy persuasive speech topics can be ready and delivered in a brief period of time. There may be plenty of pressure with a test in general, let alone whenever there is just one question. As soon as it is great in the event the topic gestates out of your own head, it's always alright to have a peek at a number of the sample suggestions and topics. Anyway, below, you will find topic that are excellent for both instances. Deciding on an effortless topic may prove to be an incorrect track since you might have difficul ties finding credible sources to support your views. Some people don't stop to consider items that may be recycled or reused. A lot of people go too far utilizing the expert services of plastic surgeons nowadays. The support team is going to assist you with more information in accordance with your tutoring needs and will assist you to decide on a completely free trial session. Is it true that the paparazzi help or hinder the goal of completely free press.

Walmart vs Amazon free essay sample

Oder winner and qualifiers â€Å"Today there are over 4,000 Walmart Stores in the U. S. and over 3,000 internationally. † In other side, Amazon is the world’s largest online retailer. so both of them must be covering the elements of business quite well. There are several aspects that I want to talk how they win orders from customers. First, both of them have a low price of their products. Second, they have fantastic quality management and customer services. Finally, their deliveries are satisfied by customers. First, both of them have a low price of their products. Wal-mart gives an advertisement that said â€Å"Low Prices. Every Day. Everywhere. † Wal-mart has focused on low cost leadership, low operation and production costs in order to ensure that each produce has the lowest possible price. Therefore, in customers mind, they will think Wal-mart equals to the lowest prices. There is a disadvantage of Wal-mart. If Wal-mart cannot provide the lowest price one day, then customers will be no need to shop at Wal-mart. We will write a custom essay sample on Walmart vs Amazon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For Amazon, its strategies of low price are totally different from Wal-mart. Customers can get the lowest price of products from Amazon because customers can compete with Amazon on Amazon. It means there are multiple prices for a product on Amazon. Then, you can find the lowest price. In addition, sometimes, Amazon will provide some price polices. For example, if customers bought products from Amazon. Then the price drops. Customers can get some refund from Amazon. Also, if customers buy products very often, they can be Amazon’s prime. Customers should pay about seventy dollars per year. Then, they can get cheaper price of the product compare with general customers. Moreover, customers can get free shipping or shipping in a shorter time of some products. Furthermore, customers can shop through using Amazon credit card. They can â€Å"get 3% back on anything they buy from Amazon, 2% back at gas   stations, restaurants, and drug stores, and 1% back on anything from any other retailer. † Second, they have fantastic quality management and customer services. Wal-mart has a strong focus on better quality. It worked with several hundred suppliers and products testing facilities. They will â€Å"test more than 5,250 products to ensure great value quality is equal to or better; conduct more than 2,700 consumers to compare the flavor, aroma, texture, color, and appearance of great value products; Change the formulas for 750 items including: breakfast ereal, cookies, yogurt, laundry detergent, and paper towels; and Introduce more than 80 new products, such as: thin crust pizza, fat free caramel swirl ice cream, strawberry yogurt, organic cage-free eggs, double stuffed sandwich cookies, teriyaki beef jerky and more, all at unbeatable prices. † From Amazon, it has customer product review under e ach product, so customers can see what other customers thought. They will know the product quality is good or bad. Then, they will decide whether they will buy it or not. Furthermore, it is very easy to return products to Amazon. Finally, their deliveries are satisfied by customers. Walmart can deliver product to your door, and the product price is the same as in store. From Amazon, as I mentioned before, customers can be the Amazon prime. Then, they can get free shipping or shipping in a shorter time. In additional, Amazon does international shipping. It is very convenient for international students. Furthermore, it can guarantee accelerated delivery. â€Å"Amazon. com offers Guaranteed Accelerated Delivery dates on select items when you choose Express shipping. If your order doesn’t arrive by the Guaranteed Accelerated Delivery date, your shipping charges will automatically be refunded. †

Tesco Goes Global free essay sample

Why did Tesco’s initial international expansion strategy focus on developing nations? There are valid reasons why Tesco decided to operate on developing countries as they planned to expand its business internationally despite its competencies in many aspects in terms of business operation and management right in its home market in the United Kingdom . These reasons have been proven effective after many years of recorded successes in their performance in the international markets As an initial step, venturing with local retailers in some Eastern European and Asian countries where there are few capable competitors at stake is very effective in carrying out its business plan with less efforts and threats as a result of political, social and economic resistance. Tesco simply avoided strong competition outside its country where marketing strategies might be powerful than it has. Its primary goal is to penetrate and establish a business before utilizing other strategies to compete in the market . We will write a custom essay sample on Tesco Goes Global or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This means that their marketing strategy is effective as far as their research is concerned but that will not be so if utilized in countries known to have strong competitive advantage As a result, Tesco as one of the largest retailing company in the world has generated more business ventures in addition to what it already established in the United Kingdom having a in 2005 alone. Getting into global business became easy for Tesco after carefully analyzing the trend in international business. 2. How does Tesco create value in its international operations? There are factors that create value for Tesco: 1) the company devotes considerable attention to transferring its core capabilities in retailing to its new ventures, 2) the company hires local managers and support them with a few operational experts from the United Kingdom, 3) the company’s partnering strategy in Asia is a great asset because the companies Tesco has teamed up with are good and have a deep understanding of the markets in which they are participating, 4) the company and its partners bring equally useful assets to the venture which increases in the probability of success, and 5) the company focuses on markets with good growth potential but that lacks strong indigenous competitors. 3. In Asia, Tesco has a long history of entering into joint venture agreements with local partners. What are the benefits of doing this for Tesco? What are the risks? How are those risks mitigated? Tesco is able to share ideas and use ideas from the Asian companies. The risk is that the companies involved could pull out, steal Tesco ideas, or fail and leave Tesco with debt. The risk is mitigated by Tesco being involved only 50/50. 4. In March 2006, Tesco announced that it would enter the United States. This represents a departure from its historic strategy of focusing on developing nations. Why do you think Tesco made this decision? How is the U. S. market different from others Tesco has entered? What are the risks here? How do you think Tesco will do? Tesco observed how it competed with Wal-Mart in the United Kingdom and made an analysis that it would do just as well in the United States. The breakeven analysis would be achieved by the second year and the market in the United States has not seen a model like Tesco’s format. The United States is a different market because it is a developed country and has many competitors in all of its markets. The risk is that the United States competitors will beat out Tesco.